Mistakes Rails Developers Make in Elixir Part 1: Background Jobs

Background jobs in Rails are a common patter. In this post Desmond Bowe explores some of the available patterns in Elixir that can be used instead of reaching for a background queue. The information is very good. In my experience, every time I reach for background jobs, I also need to ensure that jobs survive node crashes. For that, the author still advises to use a traditional background queue.

A Career Cold Start Algorithm

Andrew Bosworth (Boz) advocates a simple way to start a new job: Ask everyone what is it that they think that you need to know, what are their challenges and who should you talk to next. This is a great idea, especially in places where a robust knowledge transfer process is not in place.

Elapsed time with Ruby, the right way

Luca Guidi explains why the naive use of Time.now to measure elapsed time between starting and ending an expensive operation is wrong. What to use? Monotonic time.

Remember: wall clock is for telling time, monotonic clock is for measuring time.

What Does OO Afford?

Sandi Metz is one of my favorite authors, and for good reason. In this post, she talks about affordances (a made up word!) that programming languages give, in particular Object-Oriented languages:

OO… wants you to replace your procedural monoliths with collections of small, independent, collaborative objects.

The Lost Art of the Makefile

Jesse Hallett walks through the basics of make and Makefiles. He talks about targets, how it excels at managing dependencies and how it can be leveraged for a modern Javascript workflow. I don’t write Javascript, but I have found make to be very useful for Crystal projects. I’ve even seen people use it for ruby development.

Functional Web Development with Elixir, OTP, and Phoenix: Rethink the Modern Web App by Lance Halvorsen covers how to build web application in Elixir leveraging it’s great concurrency properties using OTP. Throughout the book, the author guides the reader through building an application. At first, the focus is only on the business logic, outside from any web-framework. Later, the author covers how to use that code inside a Phoenix application without the tight coupling that often results in other web frameworks. Phoenix web views are largely ignored, focusing instead on it’s finest features: Channels and Presence.

SPAs Are Just Harder, And Always Will Be

William Gross points out that Single-Page Applications add more development overhead than traditional server-rendered applications. There are more layers to code and maintain and essentially add to each browser the burden of distributed computation and data synchronization.

Things I wish ActiveRecord had after using Ecto

Ecto is a database wrapper library for Elixir. It’s design is very different that ActiveRecord – the Ruby library included with Ruby on Rails. They are often compared, because each seems to hold the majority of mindshare in it’s own ecosystem and there is a significant portion of the Ruby community interested in Elixir.

Vladimir Rosančić walks through the things he likes about Ecto that are missing from ActiveRecord. He names changesets, database constrain validation, explicit pre-loading, batch inserts, safety when loading single records and the query language itself. I find these type of comparisons really useful. They usually make clear how the choice of language or library affects the code we write.

The Modular Monolith: Rails Architecture

In this post Dan Manges details how the engineering team at Root dealt with the fabled Rails monolith and made it more modular. The achieved a healthier separation of concerns, faster builds and got rid of circular dependencies by using Rails Engines to separate the different domains in their app. They obtained a lot of the benefits often attributed to micro-services, without adding layers of network traffic (and the failure modes that come with that) in the middle of their app.

Ruby 2.5 was released a few days ago. Among the new features, Structs gained the ability to be instantiated with using keyword arguments.